Athletes And Athletes Should Not Be Paid - 3056 Words

Leagues such as the NFL, NBA, MLB, WNBA, and many more bring us entertainment on a daily bases, thanks to the athletes that strive everyday by practicing as hard as they can so when game day comes they can perform for us. But what if these same athletes and other athletes that never made it to the professional level of sports focus and put for the same effort as they do for sports they love, to their academics while they were in school, could a better future be planned for them. As many know when a student is recruited to play in a collegiate sport at any college/university sports seem to be that students main focus rather than academics. Athletes not understanding the importance of education and earning a degree, has been the cause of athletes not having a back up plan after their college careers are over. Not every athlete makes it to the professional, so once they graduate from college or leave the real world is awaiting and starting a career can be very challenging. So now, rathe r than later its time to showing student-athletes the importance of why they need to work as hard as possible to be able to create a better future for themselves. Sometimes sports are emphasized more than schoolwork and test scores throughout the media. So a different path has to start being taught to student athletes. This path has to start in their homes and in the classrooms that they students learn in. Understanding why these student athletes love sports so much and showing them that lovingShow MoreRelatedAthletes Should Not Be Paid1496 Words   |  6 PagesTitle Athletes suit up and perform on a daily and weekly basis. Week in and week out, athletes draw in thousands and thousands of fans to speculate the flashy performance. They give the best effort, putting themselves at risk, doing anything possible to insure a victory. Many hours of hard work are spent to perform the best they can. Through the dedication and performance of these athletes, speculations have aroused that athletes should begin to receive pay. Some people believe that colligate athletesRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid1025 Words   |  5 Pagescombined with long hours invested by everyone involved with the Kentucky athletics program. College athletes should not be paid, because they are simply exchanging their talents for a free college education. Essentially they are already being paid because they get everything provided for them. The experience of a college athlete is similar to that of an internship with no expense to the athlete. They attend school at no cost, w hile simultaneously being afforded with the best accommodations atRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid1494 Words   |  6 PagesAthletes suit up and perform on a daily and weekly basis. Week in and week out, athletes draw in thousands and thousands of fans to speculate the flashy performance. They give the best effort, putting themselves at risk, doing anything possible to insure a victory. Players spend hours of hard work and dedication to perform the best they can. Through the dedication and performance of these athletes, speculations have aroused that athletes should begin to receive pay. Some people believe that collegiateRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid Than Athletes1131 Words   |  5 PagesProfessional athletes are making too much money in a society where salaries and wages are traditionally based on the value of ones work (Professional Athletes†). In today s society, one is not actually paid more based on the economic importance of their occupation. Instead, thos e involved in the entertainment industry get paid larger salaries than those shaping the future. In the 1996 basketball season, Michael Jordan made 170,000 dollars a day, whereas an average teacher will only collect 40Read MoreShould Athletes Be Paid4247 Words   |  17 PagesShould College Athletes Be Paid George McCray Research and Writing Professor Pittell Strayer University Corruption, scandals, suspensions, firings and a systems that is systematically flawed all the while the fact of the matter is that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a organization that is bringing in billions of dollars each year yet the labor force generating the money gets a scholarship that many athletes believe doesn’t pay enough for everything that is neededRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid2161 Words   |  9 PagesProfessional athletes in the United States are given extremely substantial contracts and lucrative endorsement deals and it has been argued that their salaries should be reduced to smaller wages but others say they are paid accordingly. The argument that athletes are overpaid not only exists in the United States but also all over the world. Most countries however do not have the variety of major sports that the U.S. has. When athletes are being paid millions of dollars each year, it raises anRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be P aid?. Athletes Believe1296 Words   |  6 Pages College athletes should not be paid? Athletes believe that just because they have played in a sport, they should be treated like royalty Every year, multiple colleges give out scholarships to college athletes in high school and in college. Before signing an athlete from a university, they should look more into their GPA and not their performance in a sport. It is not fair to pay college athletes, especially if they are the most valuable player on the team. Paying a college athlete would just makeRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1578 Words   |  7 PagesAshay Mehta Nou Per 8 Should College Athletes Be Paid? One of the hottest debates in the sports industry is if college athletes should be paid. If you want to pay these athletes, how would the college determine the dollar amount that should be paid? Should the basketball team make more than the football team? Should the the soccer team be paid as well? Cheerleading? Chess team? Should everyone on the team get a salary? What if your college is good at football and your basketball team is awfulRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1591 Words   |  7 PagesEducation Is Already Enough For College Athletes More and more it’s discussed daily on whether if college athletes should finally be paid, or remain unpaid, this topic is very important because college sports are very popular in the United States. College athletes should remain unpaid because it wouldn’t be fair to the other less watch sports that don’t bring in a lot of revenue, it wouldn’t be fair to the female athletes they wouldn’t be paid equally, college athletes already have advantages and receiveRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesand tears college athletes shed day in and day out on the field, court, and track without any compensation for their hard work; even with the fact that college sports brings in a lot of revenue for universities. Also these athletes are not only athletes but students meaning they have to keep a certain grade point average to play. 1 College athletes deserve to be paid since they bring in the most money for universities, th eir hard work and having to balance being a student-athlete. Close Panel

The And Of A Commonwealth Essay - 1517 Words

Methodology: Websites and Books have been used for the research of this paper. Information obtained and quoted from books are accurate; whereas the material used from websites are not always correct but the information taken from web sources are written in the paper by further research on every point. Results of Research: The idea of documenting a commonwealth is to rescue the state of nature and to bring peace and prosperity and the common defense of the people; the sovereign is responsible for ensuring this defense. The sovereign may be an individual or a group of people, but Hobbes always refers the sovereign as he. The power given to the sovereign permits him to do whatever he assumes necessary to protect the commonwealth. All rights of the individual have been transferred to the sovereign in order for this protection to work, and the only right retained is the right of self-preservation, which was the original reason for establishing the Leviathan. Establishing a commonwealth has two ways: either through acquisition (force) or through institution (agreement). The latter accords with Hobbes s description of how natural man raises himself out of the state of nature (through the establishment of the Leviathan). The former, establishing a commonwealth through force, means that a sovereign power takes control of a group of people, who (if they do not resist the acquisition and depose the sovereign) must consent to his control. Thus, a sovereign instituted by force isShow MoreRelatedCommonwealth Realm1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe 23rd Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM; /ˈtÊÆ'É’É ¡(É™)m/) was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, from 15 to 17 November 2013.[2] Commonwealth leaders agreed on Sri Lanka as the 2013 host for the meeting when they met in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, in 2009. Sri Lanka, which was originally slated to host the summit in 2011, was accused of committing atrocities during the Sri Lankan civil war and the summit was instead held in Perth, Australia; Colombo was given the 2013 summit insteadRead MoreThe Catastrophe That Is Commonwealth1693 Words   |  7 PagesAlyssa Nolan PLSC 100 003 October 23, 2014 The Catastrophe that is Commonwealth According to the rules described by Hobbes in Leviathan, I would not like to live in a Commonwealth. The characteristics that discourage me from living in Hobbes’ Commonwealth are 1) the defense of a monarchy as the best constitution, 2) the exemption of the Sovereign from civil laws and social contract, and his or her intact human nature resulting from these exemptions 3) subjects’ restrictions to do things such asRead MoreThe Commonwealth Of The Bahamas981 Words   |  4 PagesBACKGROUND PAPER ON THE BAHAMAS 1. The Commonwealth of the Bahamas, one of the wealthiest countries in the Caribbean is composed of 700 islands, cays, and islets. The Bahamas are located in the Atlantic Ocean with close proximity to the United States, located north of Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The British Crown made The Bahamas a colony in 1718 in an overall effort to reduce the amount of piracy throughout the region, and the Bahamas remained under British rule until 1973, whenRead MoreCommonwealth Bank2858 Words   |  12 PagesCommonwealth Bank This paper will show the situational analysis of commonwealth bank, it also analysed the organisational structure and its strategies. Because every business needs to take some action that will help them keep a good position in the market, but before taken any action they have to do some research the find to cause of problem in order to identify the resolution. The results and useful information during this analysis will help the organisation to choose suitable strategies, developRead MoreThe Laws Of The Commonwealth1235 Words   |  5 PagesMany Historical events in the passed have played a role in how education came about and the need for teachers. For example, the Law of 1642 stating that â€Å"children knew the principles of religion and the capital laws of the commonwealth† has put in place the Law of 1647, also known as the Old Deluder Satan Act, due to parental neglect. (The Massachusetts Education Laws). Below is the Law of 1642: â€Å"It stated that parents and masters of those children who had been apprenticed to them were responsibleRead MoreA Little Commonwealth781 Words   |  4 Pages as one perceives, is a dark one: the Puritans, religious dissenters who valued propriety and order, are seen as a witch-hunters, suspicious tribe, and their very name carries connotations of grimness and primness. Where as the book A Little Commonwealth reflects the scenario in which the Puritans lived. Most of the houses in the Puritan Colonial time were small, dark, brooding and sparsely furnished. This allowed the Puritans to use every available space in the home. For examples, most ofRead MoreHistory Of Commonwealth Facilities Used For Commonwealth Games1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Landcorp as land authority trading in Western Australia has granted approval from minister of planning in July 2008 for redevelopment plan Perry Lakes sport facilities used for commonwealth games venue in 1962 to become a new residential area. The Landcorp proposed to subdivide the area to build four type housing with a unique characteristic. The character of the building could help the redevelopment to achieve the goals which will believe to benefit the existing community for example a sportRead MoreHistory Of Commonwealth Facilities Used For Commonwealth Games1049 Words   |  5 PagesThe Landcorp as land authority trading in Western Australia has granted approval from minister of planning in Jul y 2008 for redevelopment plan Perry Lakes sport facilities used for commonwealth games venue in 1962 to become a new residential area. The Landcorp proposed to subdivide the area to build four types housing area with a unique characteristic. The characteristic of the building could help the redevelopment to achieve the goals which will believe to benefit existing community for exampleRead MoreThe Commonwealth Bank Of Australia1645 Words   |  7 PagesReport – Commonwealth Bank This following report is about the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). The Commonwealth Bank is a public business founded in 1911. This company is owned by the Australian government. The Commonwealth Bank operates within the tertiary business sector. Business Operations The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across New Zealand, Fiji, Asia, USA and the United Kingdom. Commonly referred to as the Commonwealth Bank (orRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Commonwealth1044 Words   |  5 Pages This following quote by Thomas Hobbes contains a rather straightforward message pertaining to the commonwealth. Based on this quote, it can be derived that submission pertains to giving up or rather transferring our rights to the sovereign. Hobbes states earlier about the generation of a commonwealth, which he states, â€Å"I authorize and give up my right of governing myself, to this man, or to this assembly of men, on this condition that thou give up thy right to him, and authorize all his actions

Sedimentary Rocks and Mining Mineral Exploration

Question: Describe about the Sedimentary Rocks and Mining for Mineral Exploration. Answer: Introduction Mineral exploration and mining is the process of exploration and extraction of valuable geological materials from underground and excavation sites. The mining task comprises of exploration to determine the site of mineral using research and other technical methods, followed by a feasibility study of the mining activity. Depending on the outcome of the feasibility study, the activity of mining is taken up.The task of mining comprises of excavation of layers of earth depending on the type of mining that is carried out. Surface and sub-surface (underground) are the two broad categories of mining. Surface mining is the name given to the mining task that includes the process of removing the surface or layers of earth to reach the mines. The process includes open-pit mining, quarrying, strip-mining, mountaintop removal and landfill mining. Sub-surface mining or underground mining is the process of extracting minerals from the deposits through tunnels and shafts without disrupting the surro unding areas. Slope mining, shaft mining and drift mining are a few examples of sub-surface mining (Brady and Brown 2013). Mining in any from requires excavation of earth and involves the profiling the geology of the mining area. An understanding of the nature of the site provides an insight into the technique that can be used for the excavation process. The rationale behind the difference in techniques is the properties and characteristics of the material the site is formed of. Thus, the property of rocks has an influential status in mining engineering. Rock mechanics is concerned with the study of the properties of rock and the response of rocks to mechanical activities. Rock mechanics is extensively used in the mining industry to understand and exploit the properties of rocks in the process of mining. Sedimentary rocks Sedimentary rocks are formed by the lithification of sediments deposited over time. The formation of sedimentary rocks begins with the process of weathering and erosion of existing rocks in the nearby regions. A number of natural factors that include air and water carry the broken and loosened up materials. These carriers carry the sediments from the source to the destination locations and deposit the sediments. Gradually the sediments are affected by surrounding moisture and the minerals in the sediments starts settling down and consolidate in a process known as cementation. The carriers deposit more sediment over the cemented sediments forming lithostatic pressure, which solidifies the former sediments in a process termed as compaction. Sedimentary rocks are broadly classified in to four groups: clastic, chemical, bio-chemical and others (Obert and Duvall 2013). The typical weathering of bigger rocks forms clastic rocks. The rocks are weathered over time into smaller rocks and the pressure of fresh sediments consolidates these weathered rocks. Depending on grain size, clastic rocks can be further classified into conglomerates, sandstone and mudstone. Chemical rocks are formed by the precipitation of minerals on the bottom of water bodies. Bio-chemical rocks are formed as a result of biological processes. Limestone and fossil fuel are the classic examples of bio-chemical rocks. Other types of sedimentary rocks are formed due unprecedented, irregular events such as floods or mining (Sivakugan et al. 2013). Gypsum mine tragedy A case study According to a report by BBC (BBC News 2016), a gypsum mine in Pingyi Countrys Linyi city in the Shandong province in China a gypsum mine collapsed in the late 2015. The incident led to the entrapment of around 17 miners in the tragedy. The basic reason for such collapses is the lack of analysis of the material the mine is composed of. The design of the support structure of the mine also plays a crucial role. Sedimentary rocks are ductile by nature and distorts under pressure. The underground mining of sedimentary rocks requires support structure to support the mine walls on the excavation of the minerals. The construction of the support structure demands the understanding of sedimentary rocks and the properties of the mineral being extracted (Spiezia et al. 2016). The gypsum mine in Shandong province was unable to construct an appropriate support structure and also failed to provide an escape route which a mine of sedimentary rock requires. Conclusion Mining involves considerable costs and efforts. Analysis of the properties of the minerals and the effect it exerts on its surrounding land structure is an essential requirement in the process of mining. Rock mechanics is the study of mechanical behavior of rocks and applying methods to exploit the analyzed properties. The subject is of considerable importance to the mining industry as it provides the foundation based on which the organization initiates the activity. Mining engineering is another subject that has considerable role to play in the mining industry. Knowledgeable decisions and trained manpower is the key to overcome the issues. References BBC News. (2016). Chinese mine owner kills himself as 17 miners remain trapped - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-35185133 [Accessed 22 Nov. 2016]. Brady, B.H. and Brown, E.T., 2013.Rock mechanics: for underground mining. Springer Science Business Media. Feng, R.M. and Chugh, Y.P., 2014. Development of backfill design parameters for control of surface and subsurface mining related movements.Legislation, Technology and Practice of Mine Land Reclamation,1, p.297. Obert, L. and Duvall, W.I., 2013. Rock Mechanics and the Design of Structures in Rock. Sivakugan, N., Shukla, S.K. and Das, B.M., 2013.Rock Mechanics: an introduction. Crc Press. Spiezia, N., Salomoni, V.A. and Majorana, C.E., 2016. Plasticity and strain localization around a horizontal wellbore drilled through a porous rock formation.International Journal of Plasticity,78, pp.114-144.

i (I Love Myself) by Kendrick Lamar free essay sample

â€Å"I LOVE MYSELF!† These are the three words TDE (Top Dawg Entertainment) artist Kendrick Lamar has engraved into his listeners’ ears with his latest single, â€Å"i†. Two years removed from the release of his arguably classic debut album good kid, m.A.A.d. City, Kendrick Lamar has catapulted himself back into the spotlight with a catchy tune that promotes self-love, after a prolonged period of flying noticeably below the radar. Albeit, he has undoubtedly satisfied his fans with numerous guest verses within that time (who could forget his infamous name-calling rambling on Big Sean’s â€Å"Control† or his two-minute wordplay-filled rant during TDE’s BET Hip-Hop Awards Cypher or his speedy nonchalant flow over Flying Lotus’ futuristic production on â€Å"Never Catch Me†). However, hip-hop heads across the globe have been yearning for a new single from the Compton based emcee and self-proclaimed â€Å"King of New York†. They received just that when â€Å"i† was released, but it was not what a majority of them were expecting. We will write a custom essay sample on i (I Love Myself) by Kendrick Lamar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those that expected gritty, hard-hitting rhyming from Kendrick Lamar were in for quite a surprise. Beginning with a somewhat preachy monologue from an unknown evangelist and a robotic voice repeatedly announcing â€Å"This is a world premiere!†, Kendrick Lamar’s â€Å"i† is a fast-paced funk-inspired track that proudly announces Lamar’s return to the modern hip-hop scene. The sample of a classic Isley Brothers record (â€Å"That Lady†) with a hypnotic guitar twang, flashy snares, groovy bass, along with other subtle yet effective sonic aspects complements Kendrick’s high-pitched, nasally flow nicely. In the first few lines of the song, Kendrick raps, â€Å"I have been through a whole lot/Trials, tribulations but I know God/Satan wanna put me in a bowtie/Pray that the holy water don’t go dry, yay yay!† This leads up to the recurring head-bobbing hook â€Å"I love myself!†, Kendrick affirming in between that he is negligent to the problems of the world and that he has an optimistic output on life despite troubles that h e may encounter. Many so-called â€Å"music enthusiasts† have been disappointed and even outraged with the track. They believe that the song is an adulterating change of tone from Kendrick’s previous works that have captured his listeners’ hearts. However, â€Å"i† shouldn’t be regarded as anything but a positive sign for the album to come. In a radio industry currently dominated by the â€Å"New Atlanta† wave and one-hit wonders, â€Å"i† is quite literally a positive step for mainstream hip-hop. Why not have a motivational suicide prevention anthem blasting through your speakers while you’re crusing down the road? Kendrick has admitted that he made this song for his â€Å"homies in the cell that feel like they have nothing to live for† and the â€Å"kids at shows with slash marks on their arms†. Why bash sanguinity? â€Å"i†, if had to be compared to anything, would be closely similar to a track Andre 3000 would have produced in the early 2000’s. In fact, hip-hop has not heard anything of this nature sonically (mainstream, at least) since OutKast. Evolution is key for any artist, and I am quite intrigued to see if Kendrick’s upcoming album will keep up the level of experimentation that is displayed onâ€Å"i†. Until then, every time â€Å"i† comes on the radio, I will find myself inexplicably screaming â€Å"I love myself!† along with Lamar.

Sports and Religion

Comparative Analysis, Haroun and the sea of stories and Inanna Essays

Comparative Analysis, Haroun and the sea of stories and Inanna Essays Comparative Analysis, Haroun and the sea of stories and Inanna Paper Comparative Analysis, Haroun and the sea of stories and Inanna Paper Essay Topic: Back in the World Stories Literature I will be comparing and contrasting The decent of Inanna which is part of the cycle of many other stories in this book which date back to around 5000 years. Wolkstein and Kramer take us back to these years when humans found different ways to communicate before language was introduced; through sound, like the repetition in Inanna which brings a musical beat into mind, body gestures, like the shadow warrior Mudra, and pictures, like the cuneiforms shown in Inanna. This book was interpreted by a folklorist who collected and recorded the tales, legends and songs of modern contemporary societies and a cuneiformist who has restored and translated the written tales, legends and songs from the Sumerians times. On the surface, Haroun and the Sea of Stories appears to be a simplistic, light-hearted novel that reads almost like a childrens tale. Beneath the surface, however, something much more profound is stirring, which brings us on an adventure where stories have been passed on and interpreted to create a mythical allusion of a sea of stories as Salman Rashdie wrote. This allusion is shown on page 72. He looked into the water and saw that it was made up of a thousand thousand thousand and one different currents, each one a different colour, weaving in and out of one another like liquid tapestry of breath taking complexity; and Iff explained that these were the streams of story, that each colored strand represented and contained a single tale. Different parts of the Ocean contained different sorts of stories, and as all the stories that had ever been told and many that were still in the process of being invented could be found here, the Ocean of the Streams of Story was in fact the biggest library in the universe. And because the stories were held here in fluid form, they retained the ability to change, to become a new version of themselves, to join up with the other stories and so become yet other stories. Both passages, the decent of Inanna and the dark ship play an important part in Inannas and Harouns character development. Inanna wants to open her wisdom to the great below, since this is the place where Inanna can obtain the knowledge of death and rebirth, life and status that will make her honorable and a guide to the land. From the great above she opened her ear to the great below. Her ear refers to wisdom since it is coiled like a labyrinth which takes in sound and begins to transform the imperceptible into meaning shown on page 52. Haroun also has to descend to the South Pole to fight the antagonist Khattan-Shud (who personifies censorship) to save his father and everyone else from having story droughts. This can be compared to Inannas decent since they have the same environment on their journeys both having dry, dark and cold atmospheres. The waters of the ocean were growing thicker by the mile, thicker and colder; many of the streams of story were full of a dark slow moving substance that looked like molasses. In both stories there is a motif of light and dark which are always being brought into perspective, usually through the characters or places. They often complement each other to form a whole, like the ying-yang symbol. For example, Inanna who is Queen of Heaven and earth does not have knowledge about the underworld; she therefore descends to come in contact with the unconscious, rejected dark side of herself who can be considered a witch since she has been unloved, abandoned, forced to rule the underworld which causes her to be very lonely, angry and greedy. Ereshkigal then takes all of Inannas accomplishments to show her what it is like to have nothing. When she entered the seventh gate, from her body the royal robe was removed. Inanna asked: what is this? She was told: quiet, Inanna, the ways of the underworld are perfect. They may not be questioned. Naked and bowed low, Inanna entered the throne room. (60) Ereshkigal, the darker side of Inanna can be compared to Harouns shadow, which can represent the loss of his mother. Once Haroun makes the connection that Mr. Sengupta has taken the form of the antagonist Khattan-Shud it creates a foreshadowing of a realisation that implies not merely that stories mirror reality but expose truth and shape of opinion. This gives Haroun the strength to fight the Cultmaster due to the fact that Mr. Sengupta was the reason his mother left. I know you, Haroun shouted. Youre him. Youre Mr. Sengupta and you stole my mother and you left the fat lady behind and youre a sniveling, driveling, mangy, stingy, measly, weaselly clerk. Where are you hiding her? Maybe shes a prisoner on this ship! Come on hand her over. ( 155) The Cultmaster personifies censorship and evil and it is inherited in his characters tone (monotone) which is ironic since his name, Khattan-Shud means end giving an impression that stories are ending and starting all the time during this book. He has good reason to try and put an end to stories which is thats stories have too much power, they can create many disasters and cause disruption due to the fact that one person could have mingled with a story instead of sticking to the facts. The Cultmaster came over and peered into Harouns face. What brought you up here eh? He asked in his dull dull voice. Stories I suppose. He said the word stories as if it were the rudest, most contemptible word in the language. What starts with stories ends with spying, and thats a serious charge, boy, no charge more serious. Youd have done better to keep your feet on the ground but you had your head in the air. Youd have done better to stick to facts, but you were stuffed with stories. Youd have done better to have stayed home, but up you came. Stories make trouble. An Ocean of stories is and Ocean of trouble. (155) Time is important in both stories, half of the year Inanna and Dumuzi will be united, trees will blossom but as the seasons change, Dumuzi will enter a period of inactivity, quietude and meditation due to the times of harvest. You will go to the underworld half the year, your sister, since she has asked will go the other half. On the day you are called, that day you will be taken. On that day Geshtianna is called, that day you will be set free. (87) In Haroun and the sea of stories, seasons differentiate between the guppies which symbolize spring since it is always dry, hot and sunny in their land and the chupwalas symbolize winter due to the rain and darkness. Also the cycle of life is shown since the story starts and ends almost the same way as if none of it had ever happened as if it were a dream. In the north of the sad city stood mighty factories in which (so Im told) sadness was actually manufactured, packaged and sent all over the world, which never seemed to get enough of it. Black smoke poured out of the chimneys of sadness factories and hung over the city like bad news. (15) At the end of the novel, as the citizens of the city Kahani rejoice over their newfound name, water pours from the sky, suggesting the lasting happiness that language can bring. Showing the memory of the name Kahani, which happens to mean story, as the one thing that can make a sad city happy, Rushdie implies the vast importance of freedom of speech and words. Looks like the old city finally learnt how to have fun, Rashid grinned. But why? Haroun asked. Nothings really changed, has it? Look, the sadness factories are still in production, you can see the smoke; and almost everybody is still poor has something happened while weve been away? A miracle for example? Its just the rain, replied the old bird. Its making everybody happy. (208) Marginalization is seen in both books, the norm in Inanna is the male, for example Enki and Ereshkigal compliment each other. Enki is conscious, has the power of life and light whereas Ereshkigal is unconscious, has the power of death and darkness. The human race obviously is more comfortable in the daytime then at night due to the fact that we are not nocturnal, we cannot see very well in the dark which brings a sense of insecurity. The male has been the norm in our society since the beginning of human life. The man is seen as the one with reason, authority and strength whereas the woman is seen as the one with emotion, mercy and weakness which makes her inferior. In Haroun and the sea of stories, story tellers and speech are the norm and silence, shadows and repression are the other. Once Rashid has his story telling drought, there is a power shift and silence, shadows and repression become the norm. The shadows still have a life of their own; however it is no longer regarded as the bad side of a person. This transition can even be seen in Harouns thoughts in which gruesome combat turns into something as beautiful as a dance. And as they fought each other, standing toe to toe, Haroun began to think of their combat as a dance of great beauty and grace, a dance danced in perfect silence because the music was playing inside the dancers heads (124). Haroun explains this a little further, he dance of the Shadow Warrior showed him that silence had its own grace and beauty (just as speech could be graceless and ugly); and that Action could be as noble as Words; and that creatures of darkness could be as lovely as the children of the light (125). Haroun connects two opposite things, such as Action and Words and connect them with could be, indicating that he generally does not associate these actions with being noble. Haroun is only able to make these connections due to the shadow warrior, just a couple of pages before, shadows were seen as doom, however this idea subverts itself and turns the idea into grace and beauty. In conclusion, both stories have many similarities however they are portrayed in different ways to express different meanings. Inannas stories were some of the first stories ever told over 5 000 years ago, however since then many stories have been introduced and mixed together. Representing stories by an ocean is no mistake on Rushdies part, since water is essential for life, and oceans flow and mix together in much the same way that stories do.

'The Pleasure of Architecture' Bernard Tschumi Essay

'The Pleasure of Architecture' Bernard Tschumi - Essay Example Predicting Reactions to Architecture There are specific expectations which are associated with architecture and which build an understanding of what will be accepted or rejected. This begins with the ideology of social and cultural acceptance of what is pleasurable and what is rejected within a given society. When looking at Tschumi’s response to architecture, it can be found that he believes there is always an undertone to architecture. In the past, this was based on the concepts of morality and the aesthetics of a design, specific to geometries, use of space and other ideologies of the use of materials for a building (Tschumi, 1977: 214). The same concepts are used for today, specifically with the definition of aesthetic pleasure which is termed by society, culture and the other buildings that have been used within society. Creating a specific atmosphere which is set with the normal ideologies within a society then helps to create a sense of prediction if the architecture is recreated with these elements in mind first (Tschumi, 1977: 214). ... This is placed emotionally and cognitively by an individual and the way in which they feel when surrounded in a specific environment. If one uses the space in a way which is considered as acceptable in society, while triggering beliefs, then it will help with the acceptance of the architecture. For instance, if a space uses greenery, flowers and statues around a building, then it may signify peace and tranquility. This automatically allows the architectural space to become acceptable and to have a positive response from any given culture (Brown, Gifford, 2001: 93). Identifying Pleasure The context which is used in architectural space which is known to create a specific reaction is determined by specific definitions of pleasure. The first of these is with the pleasure of space. When building or landscaping, there is a specific amount of space which can be used in between the main construction. Balancing this automatically creates a specific response, specifically with using the symmet ry in a way which is pleasing to the eye. This is followed by the pleasure of geometry and order. As one categorizes and defines the order of architecture, there is the ability to alter the pleasure of a room because it creates a cognitive and emotional response as a part of the room. The values of this are furthered by creating practical spaces, not only for enjoyment, but also for social acceptance of what a specific space is used for. If one wants acceptance with architecture, then the space has to create a sense of pleasure with these three aspects to build a social and cultural relationship to the building (Tschumi, 1977: 216). The different concepts which relate to architecture